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Joint replacement, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased joint is replaced with an artificial joint, called a prosthesis. It is commonly performed to relieve pain and restore function in joints affected by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or injury. Joint replacement surgeries are most commonly performed on the hip and knee joints, but they can also be done on other joints like the shoulder, elbow, and ankle.
The joint replacement procedure involves several steps. First, the damaged joint surfaces are removed, including the damaged cartilage and bone.
The materials used in joint replacement prostheses have advanced significantly over the years. The most commonly used materials include metals, such as titanium or cobalt-chromium alloys, and medical-grade polymers. These materials are biocompatible, meaning they are well-tolerated by the body and do not cause adverse reactions. They are also durable and designed to withstand the forces and stresses exerted on the joint during movement.
Recovery after joint replacement surgery involves a period of rehabilitation and physical therapy. This helps patients regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the replaced joint. Physical therapists work closely with patients to develop personalized exercise programs and provide guidance on how to perform daily activities while protecting the new joint. Pain management techniques, such as medications and ice therapy, may also be utilized during the recovery process.
Although joint replacement surgery has a high success rate, it is not without risks. Like any surgical procedure, there are potential complications, such as infection, blood clots, implant loosening, or joint dislocation. However, advancements in surgical techniques, implant design, and post-operative care have greatly reduced the occurrence of these complications.
Joint replacement surgery is a highly effective and commonly performed procedure for individuals suffering from joint pain and limited mobility. It aims to alleviate pain, restore joint function, and improve the overall quality of life. With advancements in surgical techniques and implant materials, joint replacement procedures have become increasingly successful, enabling patients to regain their mobility and return to an active lifestyle.
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Hajela Hospital and research Centre, Bhopal, M.P. was established on 14.01.1995. We have been providing expert care and treatment for more than 28 years.
Geetanjali Complex, Kotra Sultanabad, Near Mata Mandir, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462003
+91 9575052525
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